U.S. Will Accept More Refugees as Crisis Grows
Migrants in Bregana, Croatia, near the border with Slovenia. Authorities in Slovenia on Sunday
were halting migrants at its border with Croatia to the south and allowing them to pass in small
groups. Credit Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times
BERLIN — The Obama administration will increase the number of worldwide refugees the United States
accepts each year to 100,000 by 2017, a significant increase over the current annual cap of 70,000, Secretary
of State John Kerry said Sunday.
"This Step that I am announcing today, I believe, is in keeping with the best tradition of America as a land Of
second chances and a beacon of hope," Mr. Kerry said, adding that it "will be accompanied by additional
financial contributions" for the relief effort.
The American move, announced after Mr. Kerry held talks in Berlin with his German counterpart, Frank-
Walter Steinmeier, still falls far short of the global demand for resettlement from people who continue to flee
turmoil in Iraq, Afghanistan and other countries.
'This kind of piecemeal, incremental approach is simply not enough to effectively address this crisis," said
Eleanor Acer, director of the refugee protection program at Human Rights First, an advocacy group that has
been pressing the United States to take I Syrians alone next year. "This minimal increase for next year
is certainly not a strong response to the largest refugee crisis since World War Il.
Syrian men camped in Bregana on Sunday. Credit Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times
Four million Syrians have fled to other countries, and hundreds of thousands of others from the Middle East
and Africa have been pouring into Europe. Mr. Kerry said the United States would explore ways to increase
the overall limit of refugees beyond 100,000, while carrying out background checks to ensure that their
numbers are not infiltrated by terrorists.
"We still need to do more, and we understand that," Mr. Kerry said at a news conference with Mr. Steinmeier.
Under the new plan, the limit on annual refugee visas would be increased to 85,000 in 2016. The cap would
then rise to 100,000 the following year.
The United States has taken in only about I Syrian refugees since the Start Of the conflict there more than
four years ago. American officials said that the Syrians accepted in the next year would come from a United
Nations list Of about 18,000 refugees.
The three largest groups of refugees admitted last year were from Iraq, Somalia and Bhutan. Syrians were at
the bottom of the list of nationalities. Refugees are people who have fled their homes to escape war or
persecution (and can prove it), while migrants more generally may be relocating for economic reasons.
In their meeting, Mr. Kerry and Mr. Steinmeier also focused on ways to end the war in Syria, where 250,000
people have died and 12 million have fled their homes in the past four and a half years. In addition,
and the United States will try to rally support next week at the United Nations General Assembly for a
significant increase in in the countries neighboring Syria, Mr. Steinmeier
said.
The American response is unlikely to relieve much of the pressure on European countries, particularly
Germany, which remains the most desirable destination for most of the migrants. Other efforts to address the
crisis, such as agreeing to distribute migrants equitably among European Union members, have foundered so
far, and in the absence of a unified and effective policy, the migrants have been left to find their own way
across the Continent.
Germany recently has been under pressure from a seemingly unstoppable influx of migrants, and it reinstated
border checks a week ago to better manage the crowds. The flow from Austria slowed over the weekend to
less than 2,000 registered arrivals each day, according to Lars Rebel, a spokesman for the German federal
police.
But Austria received about 20,000 newcomers over the weekend on its eastern border with Hungary. Most
"still want to go to Germany, their great goal, their great dream, their great vision," said Alexander
Marakovits, a spokesman for Austria's Interior Ministry in Vienna.
At least 10,000 arrived or passed through Sunday at the small Austrian village of Nickelsdorf, a city in the
State of Burgenland near the border with Hungary that links Budapest to the east and Vienna to the west, Mr.
Marakovits said.
The main highway linking the two cities was closed amid concerns that crowds of refugees would spill into
traffic. Although everyone insisted the flow was manageable, the director Of the state's police, Hans Peter
Doskozil, hinted at the strain.
'In the worst case, if there is no shelter, then the buses can go on the highway and make a kind of sightseeing
tour," Mr. Doskozil told the Austria Press Agency, "as crazy as that sounds.
"But they must drive away, so that the others see something is happening," he added. "Otherwise you can't
hold the crowd back anymore."
ntin
a in th main t
Gerry Foitik, head of the Austrian Red Cross, said his volunteers would probably manage to accommodate
most migrants somewhere in Austria on Sunday night. But he said about 5,000 might remain in and around
Nickelsdorf.
Mr. Kerry met with Mr. Steinmeier in Berlin at Villa Börsig, a palatial German guesthouse overlooking a
lake. Later they met with a small group Of Syrian refugees, who asked not to be identified by journalists out Of
concern for friends or relatives still in Syria.
The Syrians, asked by Mr. Kerry why the Surge Of migrants had been so great in recent weeks, said they had
despaired of being able to return home and that life in refugee camps was becoming harder as food rations
were Cut back
"The reason people are coming now is because they gave up hope completely," one woman said.
One man asked: "Are not five years enough for the international community to intervene, especially the
United States?"
Asked at his news conference why the United States cou d not accept more Syrians more quickly, Mr. Kerry
said that budget constraints and vetting requirements established after the Sept. 1 1 terrorist attacks limited the
scope Of the response.
"We are doing what we know we can manage immediately," he said. But he did not rule out the possibility
that more might eventually be done.
Along the migrant trail those who had appeared boxed in on Friday — stranded in Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia
and Hungary — somehow managed to continue their trek. With help from the Serbian authorities, who made
no secret Of their policy Of pushing them through as fast as possible, most Of the migrants who had been
thwarted at the Hungarian border made their way west into Croatia.
From there, some continued toward Slovenia, where the authorities said around 2,500 had crossed the border
by Sunday morning; the Croatians took a larger number to the Hungarian border in the northeast.
In Hungary, angry officials, who have been struggling to extend a razor-wire fence at the Serbian border to
include the Croatian frontier, received the arrivals, packed them on trains and buses and moved them quickly
to the Austrian line. The authorities there were allowing them to enter
— 5,000 on Saturday alone.
The authorities in Slovenia, meanwhile, were halting migrants at the border with Croatia to the south and
allowing them to pass in small groups, taken by bus from border crossings at Obrezje and Rigonce to several
locations around the country.
By Sunday morning, the crowds had diminished, with only about 300 people waiting at the huge Obrezje
crossing, and only about half as many in Rigonce. Those who continued to straggle toward the border from
deeper inside Croatia were simply allowed through by the Croatian authorities, leaving it up to the Slovenians
to stop and process them.
The Slovenians took the migrants, one busload at a time, to a processing center in Brezice, a few miles from
the border. There, they were registered but not fingerprinted. Slovenia is a member of the European Union, as
is Croatia, but unlike Croatia it also is part Of the Schengen accorgl. which allows passport-free travel but
encourages strong external borders.
Illustrating how hard it is to keep the refugees from their main goal — Germany — only seven migrants had
requested asylum in Slovenia by Sunday. The rest were taken to six refugee centers around the country. From
there, many simply decided to make their own way north toward the Austrian line, where a few hundred had
crossed by Sunday morning.
Excerpted from US, Will Accept Mon? Refugees as Cnsis (hows The YO'* limes
http:h'WMv.nytimesconv'201S/09,'2 AvorId/europe'us-tcFincrease-admi.ion-of-refugees-to-1 00000-in-2017-kerry-sayOtmI?
Works Cited
Gordon, Michael R. "U.S. to Increase Admission of
Refugees to 100,000 in 2017, Kerry Says." The New York Times. The New York Times, 20 Sept. 2015. Web. 21
Sept. 2015.
Response:
The US's response to
the migrant situation seems to be very clear and in good timing. The US is
doing well with cooperating with the EU as more migrants flee the middle east
to reach European shores. Some countries in the European Union are reacting
well to the influx of migrants and refugees. The US also makes a great point by
understanding the difference between the regular migrants and refugees. However
there is some criticism on how long it took the US to respond to the crisis of
the refugees and the amount that they are taking in, but I think that they are
making the right decisions in the little time they have had to figure things
out. The bias of this article is from an angle from an American perspective.
The US is definitely given a good reputation and if it had been from a source
outside of the US, the point of view may have been different and even hard on
the US.