Caste System repercussions in India

Caste protests outside Delhi leave millions of people without water


NEW DELHI — The Indian army wrestled control Monday of a canal outside India’s capital from protesters whose blockades and rioting have cut off water in millions of homes for the third straight day.

The unrest was led by a privileged group in India’s society, still stratified by its ancient caste system. The group of farm owners, the Jats, want to be included in a government classification for the socially disadvantaged that would give them access to reserved seats for government jobs and schools.

Schools and businesses across the capital region were closed Monday after days of rioting paralyzed the nearby state of Haryana, leaving a dozen dead and more than 100 injured.

Over the last week, protesters had destroyed businesses and homes, blocked roads, forced the cancellation of more than 1,000 trains and left travelers stranded.

The violence prompted curfews in eight districts including the Delhi suburb of Gurgaon, home to many multi-national corporations, some of which closed down or let employees telecommute.

In Delhi, tanker trucks delivered water to the hardest hit neighborhoods, and officials called for conservation. The army’s seizure of the canal should enable the city to restore service, officials said.


[Study: Half the world suffers from water scarcity]

“They are essentially a farming class, and agriculture is suffering. That’s why they are asking for this reservation in jobs, so they can survive,” said Nawal Singh, 60, a Jat who protested in solidarity with others by blocking an intersection in his hometown last week. Singh is a retired banker, who owns a five-bedroom house and drives a new Honda sedan.

India has long reserved special seats in universities and government job for tribal communities and Dalits, the Hindi term for the group once called “untouchables.” Those set-asides were later expanded to include some socially disadvantaged castes, a designation called “Other Backward Classes.”

The Jats — who dominate politics and village life in Haryana — had long lobbied to be included in this second category, despite their history.

“Yes, we are in charge, but it’s not about the past, it’s about the future,” Singh said. “Of course we were the main landholders in the state but land is shrinking, land has been divided. If a family has a small plot of land, it’s very hard for them to survive.”

Last year, the Supreme Court struck down a government plan to include Jats in the reservation system, siding with the judgment of a panel which said they could not be classified as “backward” and would deprive more deserving groups of benefits.

In recent years, caste agitation by those who feel left out of the quota system has been on the rise, driven by those who feel they and their children are being shorted on university slots and cushy government jobs.

Last summer, another group of relatively privileged merchants and hoteliers from Gujarat, the Patels, mounted a similar string of agitations.

Home Minister Rajnath Singh, after meeting with Jat leaders, said on Sunday that a committee would be set up to re-examine the issue, despite the Supreme Court’s ruling. Some critics accused the government of caving under pressure.

“Is violence the key to everything, you can bring a government to its knees for three days?” said Vivek Vats, 43, who runs mobile phone shop in New Delhi.

Meanwhile, the city was gripped by what Kapil Mishra, the water board chairman, called New Delhi’s “worst ever water crisis.” Seven water treatment plants were shuttered.

Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal called for the city’s 16 million residents to conserve.

“We’ve completely run out of water,” he tweeted Monday.

Once the Army had evicted the protesters from the canal, Delhi officials said that the plants would open and water would be gradually restored in the city starting Monday evening.

Throughout the day in New Delhi, around 140 tanker trucks fanned out to give temporary water to neighborhoods, some of which had been dry since Friday.

“I have not had a bath for three days,” grumbled Akhilesh Maurya, 32, a civil service student. He said that he and his fellow students were paying double what they normally paid for bottled water and a street near his home was blocked by protesters.

“They should not trouble people with their agitation,” he said. “Common people shouldn’t suffer.”

Works Cited: 
Gowen, Annie. "Caste Protests outside Delhi Leave Millions of People without Water." The Washington Post. N.p., 22 Feb. 2016. Web. 22 Feb. 2016.

Response:
The Caste system, a system most would hope that by now would be forgotten, still frightens and terrorizes India and its people as the recent turmoil there is just an example of this. The Caste system is pre-modern and even though it has been said to be eradicated from Indian society, many still see glimpses of the repercussions from the system years and years later. A solution won't be eminent, yet is necessary because not only are the lower classes being affected, but the higher classes are also affected in the big scheme of things. Based upon what this article says, it seems to be that the Indian government has done very little in order to help solve this issue, and even "special seats" in organizations have a name for the lower class under the "Other Backward Classes." If this doesn't seem to humiliate them, then I'm not sure what will. This system needs to be critically analyzed if India wants a more stable country and economy.

For bias, the bias would appear to be against the Indian government because it states very little of what they have done to help and have only seemed to harshly criticize their ability to help in the situation.